Innovation starts with inquiry.

In our never-ending quest for knowledge, we push limits, take risks, investigate, and discover. We constantly ask ourselves, “What if?” “What’s next?” This makes our ideas clearer, our designs smarter, our teams happier, and our clients more satisfied.

Modern building with autumn trees and two people walking nearby.
Modern campus building with vibrant autumn trees and walking people.
Ronald D. Schmeichel Building for Entrepreneurship and Innovation
London, Ontario
Our research uncovers solutions to some of the world's most pressing design challenges. We focus on five core areas of inquiry.
A mobile robotic arm helps us understand automation in design-to-construction workflows for scale models and rapid prototyping.
area of inquiry
Construction Innovation

Advancements in material engineering, digital manufacturing, and automation are revolutionizing how we design and construct. By reimagining design-to-construction processes, we can save time and resources, enabling more sustainable and efficient building practices. Our research empowers professionals with knowledge of emerging construction methods and technologies, from innovative delivery methods for adaptive reuse to designing for disassembly to offsite manufacturing of building components.

Prototyping helps inform our designs—in this case—the curves, cuts, and assembly of the CNC-cut laminated timber roof structure of Nemesis Coffee in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Read more about our work in mass timber.
area of inquiry
Human Experience

By emphasizing human experience, we design places that make a meaningful impact in our communities. Our research elevates holistic well-being, addressing both psychology and public health. We investigate the physical and social relationship between people and space, and its influence on human perception and behavior.

area of inquiry
Resource Circularity

Rethinking resource consumption is essential to cultivating a more sustainable and prosperous future. Embracing a circular design approach promotes a continuous flow of material use and reuse, reducing reliance on new resource extraction and minimizing environmental impact. Our research challenges conventional practices, driving innovation in building science, social equity, supply chains, and planetary health.

We published a series of pioneering carbon health reports aimed at transforming how architects and designers choose sustainable materials and reduce plastic in their projects, as well as an in-depth exploration of how bio-based and natural materials are being deployed in the industry today.

special report
Circular Design Primer for Interiors

Our guide distills best practices in circular design from projects across our global practice, making a circular approach more accessible for design teams.

Our researchers develop computational methods and work collaboratively with designers to optimize performance in projects of all scales.
area of inquiry
Performance Optimization

High-performing buildings create environments where humans and nature thrive in harmony. We develop peer-reviewed research in advanced design processes, simulation models, and data analytics to assess key performance factors—natural light, acoustics, thermal comfort, energy and water efficiency, human movement patterns, and wind power. By employing evidence-based methods, we gain critical insights into how our designs perform, ensuring they are both impactful and effective.

area of inquiry
Physical-Digital Experience

By integrating technology and design, we aim to transform how individuals perceive and interact with their environments. Whether through physical spaces enhanced by digital sensor data or fully digital environments, we strive to create immersive spatial experiences that connect people with their surroundings in meaningful ways.

From interior workstations to urban-scale microclimates, we're incorporating sensors to gain real-time feedback on design strategies.
We regularly invest in new technology to support our research practice. Advanced digital tools help us analyze a project’s performance while helping clients understand its design.
Digital Innovation

We improve how people live and work by blending design, technology, research, and innovation. A dedicated team of digital innovators works to ensure we’re leveraging the latest design technologies across our global practice.

We incubate ideas to nurture curious minds.

Our Innovation Incubator democratizes research and development. Anyone at our firm who wants to explore solutions to pressing design challenges can apply for a firm-funded research grant. It’s just another way we allow our creativity and curiosity to change the world.

Low Carbon Labs
Lab building embodied carbon is significant, due to intensive structure, finishes, and MEP systems. Recent projects are experimenting with designs uncommon to labs: CLT structure, wood cladding, demountable partitions. But no resource before now collected these into a common framework for evaluating their carbon benefits.
Machine Visions
This research delves into the impact of AI, particularly AI-generated images, on architectural design processes. Initially exploring the dynamic and iterative nature of architectural design, the study emphasizes the pivotal role of traditional and digital tools.
TOD Impact Calculator
Transit-oriented development (TOD) is a crucial strategy for building sustainable and livable cities by promoting walkability, cycling, and transit use. This TOD Impact Calculator seeks to provide a platform where planners, architects, and developers can collaborate through quantifying a development’s TOD impact.
Learning from Butterflies
Frequent storms in coastal regions like Miami have led to heavy concrete construction, but this study asks whether lightweight designs—modeled on butterflies’ wind-resistant forms—could offer more adaptable, energy-efficient solutions for extreme climates.
A show about the power of design

In our firm’s podcast, Inhabit, our hosts uncover how the built environment shapes us in ways we often overlook. Each season features a member of our research team as they break down the science, history, and stories behind the spaces we rely on—and what it takes to change them. You’ll also get practical ways to put the power of design in your own hands.

We're leading the global research conversation.

Through open-source research, our nonprofit AREA Research, and collaborations across design and academia, we team up with partners to discover and share new knowledge that advances the industry.