Skyline view of the City of Boston's vibrant urban landscape at sunset with the William E. Carter School in the foreground.
Skyline view of the City of Boston's vibrant urban landscape at sunset with the William E. Carter School in the foreground.

William E. Carter School

Boston, Massachusetts
Design for Disability and Equity

The William E. Carter School is a small but unique Boston public school serving students with distinct developmental and medical challenges. At its heart, the project embraces the belief that every student deserves an educational environment that empowers them to communicate and engage with the world, regardless of their limitations. With equity as our guiding principle, the design aspires to set a global precedent for schools of this kind, demonstrating how architecture can actively support learning, growth, and human potential.

Carter occupies a site at a complex transit node where Boston’s Back Bay, Dorchester, and historic South End neighborhoods intersect. Here, urban systems—parks, institutions, and transit infrastructure—layer and weave, creating a context of both opportunity and tension. The site’s juxtaposition of access and disruption offers a unique platform for mediation and harmonization of these collaborative forces.

Research & Innovation
"Disability inclusion was the premise and how to get there was the journey. Public Health and Human Experience research was embedded in this process from the start and helped inform every decision along the way."

Brooke Trivas, Managing Principal

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Executive Director and Producer: Tom Foley
Conceptual Clarity
Precise, responsive, and human-centered.

Responding to both context and student needs, the building is conceived like a finely tuned instrument: precise, responsive, and human-centered. Its layered design addresses glare, auditory stimuli, visual range, and color recognition, translating research into an adaptable environment that both staff and students can intuitively navigate and master.

Carter’s vibrant façade supports daily routines and transitions while creating visual recognition for students with Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) through a bold, wavelength- and saturation-based color palette designed to guide engagement.

“We imagined the building as a musical instrument. Instruments are tuned, not only for sound, but for the hands that hold them and the conditions in which they are played. They are designed to respond. We believed the school should do the same. Every student brings their own tempo, rhythm, and melody. Rather than expecting students to conform to a single environment, we designed a place capable of resonating differently with each person.”

Patrick Cunningham, Design Director

Indoor swimming pool with families enjoying water activities and colorful murals.
Therapy pools are temperature-controlled to help students with physical impairments improve circulation, relieve muscle soreness, and strengthen their bodily thermoregulation.
Therapist assisting a child in a therapy room with colorful windows in the background.
Classrooms are designed with vertical fins and specialized glazing to minimize glare while maximizing natural daylight.
Technology & Tectonics
Supporting Vestibular Learning

Rooted in movement, balance, and spatial awareness, the school’s design supports children with disabilities in developing coordination, confidence, and sensory integration. Corridor textures guide students through touch, creating predictability and safety in daily routines, while rounded plan geometries aid wayfinding, physical movement, and psychological comfort for those with visual, hearing, or physical impairments.

On the rooftop, the school provides unique non-visual design experiences: birdhouses and selected plant species create an auditory connection to nature, while sensory gardens offer haptic exploration through varied textures and water play.
Carter occupies a site at a complex transit node where Boston’s Back Bay, Dorchester, and historic South End neighborhoods intersect.

“Every feature designed for our students benefits everybody. Music rooms, art rooms, gymnasiums, hallways wide enough to pass through, elevators that allow movement between floors, these aren’t extras. They’re what every child deserves. When you walk into this building, there’s no question that this community believes your child’s education matters.”

Mark O’Connor, William E. Carter School Principal

Project Team

Brooke Trivas
People
Brooke Trivas
Patrick Cunningham
People
Patrick Cunningham
Katie Janson
People
Katie Janson